Alaska Flyfishers
Fly of the Month

Feburary 2001

by Rich Johnson

20/20 Flies
Notes: Bear with me while I relate the story behind the 20/20 Flies. 
I will confess right up front that this is not my idea, but that it is a concept I came across over 25 years ago. As I recall, fairly early into my flyfishing life there was an article, or section in a book, by Lee Wulff that first exposed me to the concept of the 20/20 Club. Lee described an unofficial group of anglers who had successfully landed a 20" or larger fish, on a size 20 or smaller hook. Now, at first thought, this seemed to be a foolhardy goal. I had seen a size 20 hook. I didn't, at that time, hardly believe that any fish of size would be caught, let alone landed, on a fly that small. But Lee's article explained how he went about the process. He had incorporated a size 20 hook into a Wulff dry fly, and had successfully coaxed an Atlantic Salmon to taking this large bushy fly with the diminutive hook hidden in it's tail. I even remember a line drawing of his creation. Well, the article impressed me and I decided that someday, I too would like to be a member of Lee Wulff's 20/20 Club. But I lived in Alaska far away from Atlantic Salmon; worst yet, I lived in Anchorage, and the only 20" plus fish I had ever seen were rainbows taken by trolling deep in lakes, or salmon. And we all knew (back then) that pacific salmon never took flies. 
Well, times changed, I changed. I now know that there are fisheries where 20" plus fish rise to #20 and smaller flies. (although not often in Alaska) There are now areas in southcentral Alaska were a good angler can expect to catch a few 20" and larger fish in a season. And my tying skills have progressed to the point were last August I finally put it all together and rekindled my desire to join the 20/20 Club. The location was the Talachulina River, at the TalStar lodge. My wife and I were lucky enough to be able to spend a few days in early August with Claire and Dave, the owners. The river was high and muddy, blown out by over a week of rain, and so were my hopes of wade fishing for rainbow. However, a few pinks and silvers were being caught at the mouth from boats and any fishing is better than no fishing. (More on that next month.) After dinner, we would head for the mouth to fish and return with a silver or two for the freezer. On the first evening I was talking with Dave as he was cleaning our fish at the bankside station, throwing the entrails and carcasses into the side channel where the boats are parked. (Bears are always a problem around areas where fish are cleaned so nothing is left on land and the station is scrubbed down each time it's used.) At one point Dave throws a fairly large chunk of innards into the murky water. As I watch, it slowly sinks and drifts down stream. I can see it being pulled and tugged by small fish eager for an easy meal. Then it just disappears! It didn't slowly sink out of sight, it was there one moment, and gone the next! When I made a comment to Dave he told me that some of the best rainbow fishing on the lower Tal was just down from where they parked the boats, and some good sized fish too. Yea - go figure. Give fish a deep hole against a high bank with a little current, overhead cover from the flat bottom river boats, and a good food source (the cleaning station) just upstream and you have what I'd describe as prime habitat, especially for large (read over 20") rainbows. After sleeping on my new found fortune, I sat down at the lodge's vise and devised the following fly; based on the design concept from Lee Wulff. I have wondered what he would have thought of my adaptation of his idea.

The 20/20 Flesh Fly
Hook: #20 standard dry and #8 standard wet
Thread: White, 6/0
Monofiliment: 4-5 inches of .008 tippet material
Weight: optional, (front shank only)
Tail: Bunny strip, flesh or ginger (same piece as body)
Body: Chenille, shell pink; bunny strip, flesh or ginger
1) The basic design concept is to incorporate a #20 hook in a pattern using the tandem rigging technique I used last month on the Nine-Three. Start your thread a little behind the eye, and after six or seven wraps, thread one end of the .008 tippet material through the eye.
2) Lash the monofiliment down along the underside of the shank. Then tie it back up the shank, bringing the thread forward. Trim the excess mono from your tag end. This creates a very strong and direct connection between the mono and the hook. Each of the fly patterns, with the exception of the egg, shown at the end of this session use this type of link to the #20 hook. 
3) At about 1/3 shank back from the eye tie in the bunny strip as you would for a Bunny Fly (see FOM Jan 99) using five or six tight wraps. Leave very little hide off the back of the fly.
4) Raise the hide up and back, bringing your thread forward of the tie in spot. Take several wraps just in front of the hide and whip finish (Yes, you'll need to use your fingers for this one.) Put a touch of cement on the thread wrappings on the underside of the shank.
5) Wrap a thread base on the #8 hook, not quite going all the way back to the bend. Bind down the .008 mono along the entire shank length, reverse the mono and bring the thread back to the rear. Make sure to keep your trailing hook inline.
6) Bring the bunny strip forward, part the hair and tie down on the hide. Leaving a little extra length will allow for shrinkage later.
7) Cut the hair from the hide (forward of your tie in spot) for about half the length of the shank. Tie in the chenille, and bring your thread forward, binding down the hide as you go. (This is where you would wrap lead if you wanted extra weight.)
8) Wrap the chenille forward and tie off with several firm wraps. Trim the excess and bring your thread forward, under the bunny strip, to just behind the eye.
9) Wrap the bunny strip and tie off at the front. Trim and secure with several firm wraps. Whip finish and cement.
10) Carefully lift the back section of your fly and cut the hook shank, just up from the bend, with a pair of wire cutters. (I leave a little of the bare shank behind the body.)

11) The 20/20 Flesh Fly: Although actual results may vary, my personal testimonial is at the bottom of this page.
12) The 20/20 Glo-bug: Better than average chance for a 20" fish. (This style of glo-bug tying will be cover in an upcoming FOM on egg patterns)
13) The 20/20 Woolly Bugger: Bigger fish do want bigger flies. Body is on a #6, 3XL shank.
14) The 20/20 Pearl Marabou Smolt (FOM Mar 98): This is the only pattern that I had to cut off the front hook before I tied the rear of the fly down. The front shank/mono is threaded into the braid before tying the materials to the back hook.
15) The 20/20 Royal Wulff: In honor of the man that inspired me, and so many others, to stretch the boundaries of fly fishing and tying. This is the pattern I remember being discussed by Lee Wulff.

16) A #20 Blue Wing Olive - Dry: Yes Virginia, you can catch big fish on little flies. 
17) The 20/20 Flies, shown as a group to demonstrate relative size.
18) The "Big Guy" at TalStar Lodge. I had to land two smaller fish before this guy gave me passage into the 20/20 Club. Thank you Dave, for being a great photographer.

Previous Flies

January 2000 Ninety Three
December 2000 Dean River Lantern
November 2000 Black Stone Nymph
October 2000 HL Variant
September 2000 Steelhead Caddis
August 2000 Stealth
July 2000 Sockeye Orange
June 2000 Fred the Red
May 2000 Prince Nymph
April 2000: Dahlberg Diver
March 2000: Super Prawn!
Febuary 2000: Midge Larva/Pupa
January 2000: Scud
December 1999: Sockeye Fry
November 1999: Not available
October 1999: Pin Head Muddler
September 1999: Signal Light
August 1999: Pink Pollywog
July 1999 : Leonard Shrimp
June 1999 : Delong Lake Special (parachute)
May 1999 : Beady-eye Nymph
April 1999 : General Practitioner
March 1999 : Sculpin (woolhead bunny)
February 1999 : Popsicle
January 1999 : Nuclic Bunny
December 1998: Alaska Mary Ann
November 1998: Niukluk Smolt
October 1998: Sea Flea
September 1998: Frank's Fly
August 1998: Sparkle Shrimp
July 1998: Flashfly
June 1998: Comet
May 1998: Everglow
April 1998: Battle Creek Special
March 1998: Pearl Marabou Smolt
February 1998: Crystal Egg Wooly Bugger
January 1998 : Tangle Lakes Teaser
December 1997: Bead-Head Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle

Home | About | News | Alaska | Forum | Gallery | Links | Store | Membership


Send comments or questions regarding the Fly of the Month to Rich Johnson
Photos and text by Rich Johnson, used by permission.
Copyright © 1998, All Rights Reserved.